Syntax: IF <logical expression>
IF <logical expression> <statement>
Options:
/K - case sensitive compare
Placement: RETURN Section, EVERY Section, ATEND Section
Description: Performs the predicate statement and/or
subsequent statements if the evaluated <logical expression>
is true. If an optional ELSE clause is present, it is
performed if the evaluated <logical expression> is false.
The scope of an IF statement ends on a matching ENDIF,
an EVERY, ATEND or R_INITIAL Statement.
IF and WHILE statements may be nested to a maximum of 16 levels.
A <logical expression> may consist of a single
<relational expression> or of multiple <relational expression>s
connected by <logical operator>s.
Legal logical operators for <logical expression> are:
NOT unary NOT
AND logical AND
OR logical OR
EXCEPT logical AND NOT
A <relational expression> consists of two <operand>s
connected by a <relational operator>. Each <operand> may
be either a simple string operand or an <arithmetic expression>.
Legal <relational operator>s for <relational expression> are:
eq = equals
ne not equals
ge >= greater or equals
gt > greater
le <= less or equals
lt < less
sv starting value
av all value
lk SQL LIKE
If both <operand>s of a <relational expression> are simple
string operands, the relation is treated as a string
comparison; otherwise, both <operand>s are evaluated as
<arithmetic expression>s, as described in the CALC Statement,
and the relation is treated as a numeric comparison.
A string comparison compares two strings character-by-character;
if the two strings are of unequal length, the shorter string
is considered to be padded with blanks. Two characters are
compared by comparing their ASCII codes; thus "A" (code 65) is
less than "B" (code 66).
(Note that only a unary plus is required to transform a
simple string operand into an arithmetic expression.
For example,
IF "ABC123" = "123ABC"
is a string compare with a false result. However,
IF +"ABC123" = +"123ABC"
is a numeric compare with a true result.)
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